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Gum Recession: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Gum recession is a condition where the gum tissue around the teeth recedes, leaving more of the tooth or its root exposed. This can cause sensitivity, an increased risk of cavities, and aesthetic concerns.
What Is Gum Recession?
The gum will then recede backward, exposing the roots of your teeth. Gum recession is typically a progressive problem, developing gradually over time and noticeable eventually. If left alone, it may eventually lead to loss of your teeth.
Causes of Gum Recession
- Poor oral hygiene: By forming plaque and tartar, irritation of the gums develops and progresses into recession.
- Aggressive brushing: Over-brushing or using hard-bristled toothbrush can wear down the gum tissue.
- Genetics: Family history of gum disease predisposes.
- Periodontal Disease: Bacterial infections cause damage to the gum and the bone beneath.
- Tobacco Use: Smoking or chewing tobacco impacts the gums.
- Hormonal Changes: Hormonal changes in pregnancy, menopause, or puberty make the gums sensitive.
- Teeth Grinding: Excessive pressure on the teeth can cause damage to the gums.
Types of Gum Recession
- Localized Recession: Involves a single tooth or a few teeth, which is usually caused by trauma or poor brushing.
- Generalized Recession: Impacts most teeth, often linked to systemic factors like periodontal disease.
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Treatments for Gum Recession
Non-Surgical Options:
- Scaling and Root Planing: Deep cleaning to remove plaque and tartar from below the gumline.
- Antibiotics: Topical or oral antibiotics to manage bacterial infection.
- Desensitizing Agents: Help reduce sensitivity associated with exposed roots.
Surgical Procedures:
- Gum Grafting: Transferring healthy gum tissue to cover exposed roots.
- Pinhole Surgery: Minimally invasive technique to reposition gum tissue.
- Regeneration: Specialized materials are placed to stimulate the growth of bones and tissues.
Lifestyle Changes:
- Brushing: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush, and brush regularly.
- Dental Check-Ups: Regularly check the status of gums.
- Stop smoking: Increase the chances of healing of gums.
Prevention
- Brush gently using a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.
- Daily flossing to remove plaque between the teeth.
- Regular visits to the dentist for cleanings and exams.
- Wear nightguard if the patient grinds or clenches his/her teeth.
- Balanced diet for general oral health.
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Reclaim your gum health at Dr. Gowd’s Dental Clinic, Hyderabad. Smile brighter—book your appointment today!
Medically Reviewed
Last Reviewed on 28/01/2025
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Frequently Asked Questions
Most common question that raised in patientsÂ
How can I tell if I have receding gums?
Increased tooth sensitivity, visible tooth roots, longer-looking teeth, and notches or spaces forming near the gumline.
Is gum recession reversible?
While gum tissue doesn’t regrow naturally, treatments like gum grafts, scaling and root planing, and advanced dental care can restore and protect gum health.
Does gum recession lead to tooth loss?
Untreated severe gum recession can lead to tooth loss due to weakening the support structure of the teeth.
What are some tips on preventing gum recession?
Effective preventive measures against gum recession include regular dental checkups, brushing your teeth with a soft-bristled toothbrush with gentle brushing and flossing daily, as well as quitting smoking.
Does gum recession ever go painless?
Yes, gum recession usually progresses painlessly and gradually. Most patients first notice the recession when some sensitivity develops or roots become exposed.
What is the treatment of advanced gum recession?
In advanced cases, surgical grafting may be required to re-establish lost tissue, protect the exposed roots and, thus, teeth. Advanced pinhole surgical techniques or regeneration treatments can also be considered.
Dr. Gowds
S.B.R’s, C.V Towers, Flat No. 402, Above Karachi Bakery, Opp. Pizza Hut, Hi-tech City, Madhapur, Hyderabad-500081. Official Website: https://drgowd.in/
