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Oral Cancers and Tumors: Early Detection and Expert Care

Oral cancer is a kind of cancer that occurs in the mouth or throat. It encompasses the malignancies occurring in the lip, tongue, gums, the floor of the mouth, and the soft palate. These cancers have the potential to impact the body at large, hence early detection and treatment are imperative for recovery.

What is Oral Cancer?

Oral cancer is a cancerous disease that begins in the tissues of the mouth or throat. Sometimes, it can start as a small lesion or lump. Unless treated, this disease may spread to other parts of the body. Some of the oral cancers, especially in their early stages, may not exhibit too many signs. Thus, one must undergo regular check-ups.

Causes of Oral Cancer

The exact cause of oral cancer is not always known, but the following factors can increase the risk:
  • Tobacco Use: Smoking and using smokeless tobacco are the leading causes of oral cancer.
  • Alcohol Consumption: Heavy drinking, especially combined with tobacco use, increases the risk.
  • HPV Infection: The human papillomavirus, particularly HPV-16, is linked to oropharyngeal cancers.
  • Sun Exposure: Overexposure to the sun can lead to lip cancer.
  • Age: Oral cancer can be prevalent in adults beyond the age of 40 years.
  • Gender: Oral cancer is more likely to occur in males than in females.

Types of Oral Cancer

Oral cancers can arise in any part of the mouth and throat:
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): It is the most common type of oral cancer, and it occurs in the flat, thin cells that cover the inside of the mouth and the throat.
  • Oropharyngeal Cancer: Affects the back of the mouth, throat, and tonsils. Often linked to HPV infection.
  • Salivary Gland Cancer: Rare cancers that develop in the small salivary glands inside the mouth.
  • Oral Melanoma: A rare but aggressive form of cancer that develops in the pigment-producing cells of the mouth.
  • Lymphoma: Although more common in other areas of the body, lymphoma can also occur in the oral cavity.

Before and After Oral Cancers

Treatments for Oral Cancer

The treatment for oral cancer varies depending on the type and stage. Common treatment options include:
  • Surgery: Removal of the tumor or affected tissue, sometimes followed by reconstructive surgery to restore the appearance and function of the mouth.
  • Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays are used to kill cancer cells, often following surgery to target remaining cancer cells.
  • Chemotherapy: The use of drugs to kill cancer cells or stop their growth. It is often used in combination with surgery or radiation.
  • Targeted Therapy: Specific medications that target cancer cells, stopping their growth without harming surrounding healthy tissue.
  • Immunotherapy: Boosting the body’s immune system to fight cancer, especially in cases where the cancer has spread.

Prevention and Early Detection

  • Quit Smoking and Limit Alcohol: Reducing tobacco use and alcohol consumption is the best way to prevent oral cancer.
  • Sun Protection: Use lip balm with SPF and avoid excessive sun exposure to prevent lip cancer.
  • Oral Cancer Screening: Regular visits to the dentist for check-ups can help in the early detection of abnormalities.
  • HPV Vaccination: The vaccine can prevent infections that lead to oropharyngeal cancer.
  • Healthy Diet and Lifestyle: A healthy diet and lifestyle may also reduce the risk of oral cancers.

Why Choose Dr. Gowd's Dental Clinic?

We specialize in expert care and personalized treatments for oral cancers and tumors. Let us guide you to your first step toward recovery and a healthier future!

Medically Reviewed

Last Reviewed on 28/01/2025

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Frequently Asked Questions

Most common question that raised in patients 

What are the symptoms of oral cancer?

It may include persisting mouth sores, pain while swallowing, and unexplained lumps in the mouth or neck.

It can be diagnosed based on physical examinations and any biopsies of suspicious lesions, and a variety of tests, including a CT scan.

Oral cancer prevention can be ensured by not taking tobacco or alcohol, sun protecting the lips, and having periodic dental check-up.

Oral cancer is treatable, especially in the early stage, with almost complete survival chance for localized patients.

Yes, if neglected, oral cancer will spread to the tissues adjacent to the mouth, lymph nodes, or even other organs in the body.

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Dr. Gowds Dental Clinic Gachibowli

Survey no. 59, Plot No: 25, Fantasy Square,
T9/T8, 3rd Floor, 1 & 2 I, Gachibowli, Hyderabad,
Telangana 500032 Official Website: https://drgowdsdental.com/

Dr. Gowds Dental Clinic Madhapur

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Pizza Hut, Hi-tech City, Madhapur, Hyderabad,
Telangana 500081 Official Website: https://drgowdsdental.com/

Dr. Gowds Dental Clinic Koti

Opp. Clock Tower, above Rajkamal Book Centre,Sultan Bazar,
Koti, Hyderabad, Telangana 500095
Official Website: https://drgowdsdental.com/

Dr. Gowds Dental Clinic Puppalguda

1st floor, Dr.Gowd's Dental Clinic, 103,
Narsing Nanakramguda Service Rd, Puppalguda, Hyderabad,
Telangana 500089 Official Website: https://drgowdsdental.com/