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Dark Gums: Causes, Treatments, and Solutions
Dark or pigmented gums can occur naturally due to genetics or lifestyle factors and are often harmless. However, in some cases, they may indicate an underlying issue. At Dr. Gowd’s Dental Clinic in Hyderabad, we offer effective medical and cosmetic treatments to address gum pigmentation.
What Are Dark Gums?
Dark gums refer to gum tissue that appears black, brown, or grey rather than pink. This discoloration is usually due to melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color, but other factors like smoking or certain medical conditions can contribute.
Dark gums are typically not harmful, but if you notice sudden or uneven discoloration, it’s important to consult a dentist.
Causes of Dark Gums
Here are the most common causes of dark or discolored gums:
- Genetics: People with naturally darker skin tones often have more melanin in their gums, making them appear darker.
- Smoking: Nicotine can trigger excessive melanin production, leading to smoker’s melanosis.
- Medications: Drugs like minocycline or antimalarial medications can darken gum tissue.
- Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy or hormonal therapies can increase melanin levels in the gums.
- Health Conditions: Rare conditions like Addison’s disease or Peutz-Jeghers syndrome may cause gum pigmentation.
- Poor Oral Hygiene: Gum infections or plaque buildup can lead to discoloration over time.
Types of Gum Discoloration
- Natural Pigmentation: Caused by melanin and seen in darker skin tones.
- Smoker’s Melanosis: Darkening due to nicotine and tobacco use.
- Drug-Induced Discoloration: Caused by specific medications.
- Gum Disease-Related Pigmentation: Linked to inflammation and poor oral health.
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Treatments for Dark Gums
At Dr. Gowd’s Dental Clinic in Hyderabad, we provide specialized dental treatments to address dark gums, ensuring effective and lasting results.
Gum Depigmentation (Laser Treatment)
- A minimally invasive procedure where advanced lasers are used to remove excess melanin in the gum tissue, resulting in a lighter and even gum color.
- This is a quick, painless procedure with minimal recovery time.
Surgical Gum Depigmentation
- In cases of severe pigmentation, surgical techniques can be used to remove the top layer of pigmented gum tissue. The underlying tissue regenerates with a lighter color.
Both treatments are safe and highly effective, giving you healthier and more aesthetically pleasing gums.
Contact Dr. Gowd’s Dental Clinic, Hyderabad, to learn more about these procedures or book a consultation today!
Why Choose Dr. Gowd's Dental Clinic?
Notice changes in gum color, pain, or swelling? Book a consultation at Dr. Gowd’s Dental Clinic for expert care and a confident smile.
Medically Reviewed
Last Reviewed on 28/01/2025
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Frequently Asked Questions
Most common question that raised in patientsÂ
Are dark gums harmful?
In most cases, dark gums are harmless, but sudden changes or discomfort may indicate an underlying issue and should be checked by a dentist.
How can I lighten my dark gums?
Treatments like gum depigmentation, either through laser therapy or surgery, can lighten dark gums and improve their appearance.
Can smoking cause dark gums?
Yes, smoking stimulates melanin production, leading to darker gums, a condition known as smoker’s melanosis.
When should I consult a dentist for dark gums?
If you notice sudden changes in color, pain, swelling, or bleeding, it’s best to consult a dentist for evaluation and treatment.
Can dark gums be prevented?
Good oral hygiene, quitting smoking, and regular dental checkups can help prevent further gum discolouration and maintain healthy gums.
Dr. Gowds
S.B.R’s, C.V Towers, Flat No. 402, Above Karachi Bakery, Opp. Pizza Hut, Hi-tech City, Madhapur, Hyderabad-500081. Official Website: https://drgowd.in/
