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Tooth Decay: Causes, Types, and Effective Treatments
Dental caries or cavities are most common problems of the teeth that arise due to bacterial activity in the mouth. They can develop at any age, and in the absence of proper treatment, lead to pain, infection, and tooth loss. Dr. Gowds Dental Clinic in Hyderabad commits to expert care for prevention and effective treatment of tooth decay.
What is Tooth Decay?
Tooth decay is the gradual destruction of the tooth’s hard surface, called enamel, caused by acids produced by bacteria in the mouth. It begins as small, invisible spots and can progress to deeper layers of the tooth, causing pain and visible damage.
Causes of Tooth Decay
Tooth decay develops due to several factors:
- Plaque Buildup: A sticky layer of bacteria forms on teeth after consuming sugary or starchy foods.
- Poor Oral Hygiene: Infrequent brushing and flossing enable plaque to calcify into tartar, which increases the risk of decay.
- Diet: Regular intake of sweet, sticky, or acidic foods feeds the bacteria.
- Dry Mouth: Decreased saliva flow prevents the mouth from washing away food particles and neutralizing acids.
- Genetic Factors: Some people’s enamel is weaker by nature, which predisposes them to cavities.
Types of Tooth Decay
Tooth decay can occur in various parts of the teeth:
Smooth Surface Decay:
- It forms on the flat surfaces of teeth.
- It progresses slowly and can often be prevented by proper care.
Pit and Fissure Decay:
- This occurs in the grooves and crevices of back teeth, which are known as molars.
- It progresses rapidly if food particles get stuck.
Root Decay:
- This is the decay that affects the roots of the teeth, especially among people whose gums are receding.
- This is common in older adults.
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Before and After debtal Implants
Treatments for Tooth Decay
At Dr. Gowds Dental Clinic, we offer stage and severity-based personalized treatments:
- Fluoride Treatments: HARDEN ENAMELS WITH REGRESSION OF EARLY STAGE DECAY.
- Dental Fillings: Durable fillings for moderately decayed teeth in composite or amalgam.
- Crowns: Protect and restore extensively damaged teeth.
- Root Canal Therapy: Remove the infected pulp and seal with a filling when decay reaches the core.
- Teeth Extraction: In case your tooth is severely damaged, and can no longer be restored.
Why Choose Dr. Gowds Dental Clinic in Hyderabad?
Trusted for decades, Dr. Gowds Dental Clinic provides the best dental care for all needs. Book your appointment today!
Medically Reviewed
Last Reviewed on 28/01/2025
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Founder & Director, Dr. Gowd’s Dental Hospital
Prof. Dr. Snigdha Gowd
Chairman & CEO, Dr. Gowd’s Dental Hospital
Prof. Dr. T. Shankar
 Founder Member & Director, School of Dental Implants
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Frequently Asked Questions
Most common question that raised in patientsÂ
How do I prevent tooth decay?
Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, floss regularly, reduce sugary food intake, and visit the dentist for routine check-ups.
What are the early signs of tooth decay?
Early signs include white spots, sensitivity to hot or cold foods, and mild discomfort when chewing.
Can tooth decay be reversed?
Early decay can be reversed with fluoride treatments and improved oral hygiene, but advanced decay needs professional dental care.
What happens if decay is left untreated?
Decaying teeth left untreated bring about pain, infection, loss of teeth, and worst-case scenario, it may spread to other parts of the body.
Is tooth decay common among children?
Yes, many children get afflicted with tooth decay due to increased snacking, chocolate diet, and hardships in maintaining proper oral hygiene.
Dr. Gowds
S.B.R’s, C.V Towers, Flat No. 402, Above Karachi Bakery, Opp. Pizza Hut, Hi-tech City, Madhapur, Hyderabad-500081. Official Website: https://drgowd.in/
