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Expert Oral Cancer Treatment in Hyderabad
Oral cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the mouth or throat. It encompasses the malignancies occurring in the lip, tongue, gums, the floor of the mouth, and the soft palate. These cancers can spread to other parts of the body, so early detection and treatment are essential for recovery.
What is Oral Cancer?
Oral cancer begins in the tissues of the mouth or throat. Sometimes, it can start as a small lesion or lump.If left untreated, it can metastasize to other areas of the body. Some of the oral cancers, especially in their early stages, may not exhibit too many signs. Therefore, regular dental check-ups are recommended.
Causes of Oral Cancer
The exact cause of oral cancer is not always known, but the following factors can increase the risk:
- Tobacco Use: Smoking and using smokeless tobacco are the leading causes of oral cancer.
- Alcohol Consumption: Heavy drinking, especially combined with tobacco use, increases the risk.
- HPV Infection: The human papillomavirus, particularly HPV-16, is linked to oropharyngeal cancers.
- Sun Exposure: Prolonged sun exposure can increase the risk of lip cancer.
- Age: Oral cancer is more common in adults over the age of 40.
- Gender: Oral cancer is more likely to occur in males than in females.
Types of Oral Cancer
Oral cancers can arise in any part of the mouth and throat:
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): It is the most common oral cancer, occurring in the flat cells lining the mouth and throat.
- Oropharyngeal Cancer: Affects the back of the mouth, throat, and tonsils. It is often linked to HPV infection.
- Salivary Gland Cancer: Rare malignancies that originate in the salivary glands of the mouth.
- Oral Melanoma: A rare and aggressive cancer that develops in the pigment-producing cells of the mouth.
- Lymphoma: Although more common in other areas of the body, lymphoma can also occur in the oral cavity.
Before and After Oral Cancers
Treatments for Oral Cancer
The treatment for oral cancer varies depending on the type and stage. Common treatment options include:
- Surgery: Removal of the tumor or affected tissue, sometimes followed by reconstructive surgery to restore the appearance and function of the mouth.
- Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays are used to kill cancer cells, often following surgery to target remaining cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy: Used to destroy cancer cells or inhibit their growth. It is often used in combination with surgery or radiation.
- Targeted Therapy: Medications that block the growth of cancer cells by interfering with specific molecular targets.
- Immunotherapy: Helps the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells.
Prevention and Early Detection
- Quit smoking and limit alcohol: Avoiding tobacco and limiting alcohol intake are key steps in preventing oral cancer.
- Sun Protection: Apply SPF-containing lip balm and minimize sun exposure.
- Oral Cancer Screening: Regular visits to the dentist for check-ups can help in the early detection of abnormalities.
- HPV Vaccination: The vaccine can prevent infections that lead to oropharyngeal cancer.
- Maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle: A healthy diet and lifestyle may also reduce the risk of oral cancers.
Why Choose Dr. Gowd's Dental Clinic?
We specialize in expert care and personalized treatments for oral cancers and tumors. Let us help you take the first step toward recovery with our expert team and comprehensive oral cancer care.
Medically Reviewed
Last Reviewed on 28/01/2025
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Frequently Asked Questions
Most common question that raised in patients
What are the symptoms of oral cancer?
Symptoms of Oral Cancer: Non-healing mouth ulcers, difficulty swallowing, unexplained lumps or swelling in the mouth or neck.
How is oral cancer diagnosed?
Oral cancer is diagnosed via clinical examination, biopsy of suspicious tissues, and imaging such as CT or MRI.
Can oral cancer be prevented?
Oral cancer can be prevented by avoiding tobacco and alcohol, using sun protection on the lips, and having regular dental check-ups.
Is oral cancer curable?
Oral cancer is highly treatable in its early stages, with high survival rates for localized cases.
Can oral cancer spread?
Yes. If left untreated, oral cancer can spread to nearby tissues, lymph nodes, and other organs.
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Dr. Gowds Dental Clinic Gachibowli
Survey no. 59, Plot No: 25, Fantasy Square,
T9/T8, 3rd Floor, 1 & 2 I, Gachibowli, Hyderabad,
Telangana 500032 View Page
Dr. Gowds Dental Clinic Madhapur
Flat No. 402, Above Karachi Bakery Opp .
Pizza Hut, Hi-tech City, Madhapur, Hyderabad,
Telangana 500081 View Page
Dr. Gowds Dental Clinic Koti
Opp. Clock Tower, above Rajkamal Book Centre,Sultan Bazar,
Koti, Hyderabad, Telangana 500095
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Dr. Gowds Dental Clinic Puppalguda
1st floor, Dr.Gowd's Dental Clinic, 103,
Narsing Nanakramguda Service Rd,
Puppalguda, Hyderabad,
Telangana 500089
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Gachibowli Branch